Nuclear Weapons (Dangerous) - 1421 Words

Nuclear weapons are considered threats to the human race and have made the world an insecure residence for living organisms. Nuclear weapons are destructive weapons that obtain its force from nuclear fission and nuclear fusion reactions. Both of these procedures use the process of either splitting the atomic particles apart or joined together to absorb maximum energy. The questioning possibility of generating cumulative energy through the splitting of atoms was discussed during Rutherford’s time but was created through the famous equation of Albert Einstein in WWII. Nuclear Weapons were first conducted in Socorro, New Mexico on July 16, 1945 then used in WWII on Nagasaki and Hiroshima in Japan. Decades later, nuclear weapons were a start†¦show more content†¦Considering the graph, people who were exposed in a higher rate of radiation had a higher dead population. Other than this, nuclear weapons produce EMP waves (Electromagnetic Pulse) which electrifies all sorts o f metallic structures paralyzing the whole electric system. A regular atomic bomb can wipe out 70% of America’s electricity devices. This graph above shows how different alitudes of burst affects the area by an electromagnetic pulse. If the height of the burst is 30 miles, will affect at least a damage circle of 480 miles. EMP waves is dependent on the height of bursts. Therefore, countries being in possesion of nuclear weapons can cause future war with worldwide destructions. Condersing the potential destruction it makes, this makes it tempting for terrorist groups to accquire it. By having more nuclear weapons , it increases the posssibilty of the nuclear weapons falling into the wrong hands. With more than half of the world equipped with nuclear weapons according to the diagram above, it shows how easy terrorists can achieve in transporting nuclear weapons around. Red colored countries represents the nuclear weapon states from the Non-proliferation Treaty with dark orange representing countries possesing nuclear weapons. The purple color indicates the countries that have formely known to posses nuclear weapons and the light orange color countries are suspected for being in the process of developing nuclearShow MoreRelatedNuclear Weapons Are The Most Dangerous Weapons On Earth1345 Words   |  6 PagesEver since the nuclear bombs were dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki in 1945, the world has never been the same. People only got a glimpse of what the destructive power of a nuclear weapon could do to a city and how it affected the whole country of Japan. It was those two bombings that changed the way different countries would look at each other forever. According to the Un ited Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs, â€Å"Nuclear weapons are the most dangerous weapons on earth. One can destroy a wholeRead MoreThe Use, Impact, and Future of Nuclear Weapons1378 Words   |  5 PagesNUCLEAR WEAPONS The Use, Impact, and Future of Nuclear Weapons All across the world, there are many different types of weapons. Everything from small handheld weapons to large remote control bombs. Not all countries have bombs, but the ones who do use them for different purposes. When people think of the word bomb, the first thing that comes to mind is war. Not all bombs are used for war. They are actually used for research, and a lot of people are not aware of that. Bombs in the past compared toRead MoreNuclear Weapons : The Side Effects Of Nuclear Radiation972 Words   |  4 Pagesthe blastwave so dangerous and effective is it travels 30k/m a second 100 times the speed of sound. Large buildings, people, and other objects are destroyed in a matter of seconds if they are near the detonation point. A blast wave is the main killer in a nuclear blast. Radiation Radiation is a big part of why nuclear weapons are terrible to have. The reason why radiation is bad is because there is no process to get rid of radiation in a short amount of time. Nuclear weapons are also a bad ideaRead MoreThis House would Abolish Nuclear Weapons600 Words   |  3 PagesThis House would Abolish Nuclear Weapons The abolishment of nuclear weapons has been an ongoing argument since the bombing of Hiroshima. Although this motion is strongly agreed on, not all countries have signed a worldwide treaty to ensure the use of nuclear weapons is prohibited. A nuclear weapon can be used to destroy a large are of space with an explosion that is larger than any other bomb on the planet. The splitting of two extremely reactive elements causes a nuclear explosion. Have you everRead MoreThe Human Race Cannot Coexist with Nuclear Weapons Essay1252 Words   |  6 Pagesradiation and other injuries. These two bombs ended World War II and changed the public’s view of nuclear energy. Those bombs were the only nuclear weapons used in any war, but there were many more detonated for tests.(1) During a speech about the nuclear test ban Kennedy said â€Å"Eighteen years ago the advent of nuclear weapons changed the course of the world as well as the war.†(2) The invention of nuclear weapons changed the world by having the ability to destroy the human race, changing how countries fightRead More Human Limitations Exceeded, in Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein799 Words   |  3 Pagesoutlooks towards science by mimicking it as having the ability to exceed the boundaries of human limitation. The acquirement of dangerous knowledge is detrimental because it can be used for negative purposes such as nuclear weapons, genetic modification, and un ethical medical research. Victor Frankenstein is used as the main symbol that the acquirement of knowledge is dangerous. Shelley uses his journey to demonstrate the disastrous outcomes that can arise if one becomes completely saturated in a taskRead MoreNuclear Energy is a Dangerous Distraction1172 Words   |  5 PagesEarth by using different forms of energy resources. The interest of scientists and environmentalists motivate them to wonder about the Nuclear energy as one of the most destructive energy resources of the world. For most, it is compulsory to stress that the attempts to understand the uses of nuclear energy are mainly based on assumptions. The genuine uses of nuclear energy, however, are still not applicable. Firstly, this is due to the high cost required for its investment. Secondly, it is affectingRead MoreThe Weapons Of Nuclear Weapons1627 Words   |  7 PagesNuclear weapon, as defined by Oxford dictionary, is a bomb or missile that uses nuclear energy to cause an explosion. This explosion can cause a massive obliteration within a very short time. The first and only appalling event these nuclear weapons have ever been used was in Japan 1945 against the innocent civilians of Nagasaki and Hiroshima which killed around 185,000 citizens in total, as stated by BBC UK. (1)Despite the development and creation of several treaties and solutions to eradicateRead MoreNuclear Weapons Are Good For The World1351 Words   |  6 Pagesmight argue that nuclear weapons are good for the world, nuclear bombs have proven to be a problem because many countries choose to abuse them and neglect them. The use of nuclear weapons has become an increasingly big deal in this world. Nations have tried for decades to come up with a way to stop the buildup of these apocalyptic weapons. According to Kennette Benedict, â€Å"Scientists, physicians, engineers, and civic leaders have all spurred the outlawing of atmospheric nuclear tests in 1963, theyRead MoreThe Cuban Missile Crisis1188 Words   |  5 PagesEverybody needs to be ready. Kim Jong Un looks like an innocent man but behind closed doors, that is where he is most dangerous. He can be planning and preparing an attack that nobody even know. Topic Sentence: The Cuban missile was a crazy time. It happened some fifty years ago when John F. Kennedy was president. It was when one of U.S. spy plane caught Soviet Union trying to sneak some nuclear missiles into Cuba that was ninety miles off the United States’ coast. Soon enough president Kennedy had to talk

International Business factor - 1439 Words

Since the Second World War, international business appeared as the main economic factor responding to postwar needs. Nowadays, globalisation has increased the facility of international exchange and has risen the multicultural needs.The increase in demand for international products has resulted in large possibilities to do business abroad. However, it is really complicate to import or export without knowledge in this area. Global business is all of the commercial exchanges which involve more than one country. Understanding and applying the major factors of overseas business is crucial. In fact, it is clear that the most important factors involved in international exchange include foreign culture, transport and payment transaction. This†¦show more content†¦Dr. Nelson (2009, pp.121-2) agrees that air shipment is the fastest way of delivery; however, it is the most expensive transportation. Freight by sea is more cost efficient and more convenient for bulk and heavy products but it takes longer to transfer. (Nelson, 2009, pp.121-2 and Weiss, 2008, pp.143-p7). Finally, after finding the most suitable transport to distribute the merchandise, organisations need to establish the incoterms to do international business. Radke (2012) describes that incoterms intended to regulate, define the cost, reduce transfer of risk and also avoid misinterpretation of freighting selling goods contract. He explains that there are 11 incoterms with different insurances, including various covers for the risk of goods damage or loss. Hence, incoterms are crucial if an incident happen when the goods are in transit and to determine who is responsible for the cargo among of the seller and the buyer. For instance, The International Chamber of Commerce(2010, pp. 60-7) explains that the incoterm Delivered Duty Paid (DDP) is all seller s obligations, from â€Å"door to door†. In other terms, the seller is responsible/for packaging, insurance, taxes, duties and any potential hazards (ICC, 2010, pp. 60-7). Those factors show the importance for an importer or an exporter to send their product with the best transport method and anticipate the contractor s responsibilities. Moreover, these points are essential part of doing overseasShow MoreRelatedInternal And External Factors Affecting International Business Environment And The Trade Barriers Essay971 Words   |  4 Pageslevel of interaction between them and international business is considered as one of the mechanisms used in trade globalization. A lot of challenges and opportunities for international business arises and need to be studied in addition to strategies used to seize these opportunities and to overcome the potential barriers. 1.2 Research objective The objective of this research is to study all the internal and external factors affecting the international business environment and the trade barriers thatRead MoreInfluential Factors of International Business and International Business Environment4145 Words   |  17 PagesA Business Growth and Strategy Project On INFLUENTIAL FACTORS OF INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS AND INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT By: Ankit D Jethani 6937 Business Environment consist of every factors influential to the business operations. These factors are classified into two broad categories. These are: a) External or UncontrollableRead MorePolitical Factors That Affect International Business1020 Words   |  5 Pagesbusinesses operate in overseas markets there is often a risk, the risk is referred to as political environment risk, and these factors can facilitate or hinder business operation. Some of the political factors that affect international business include† (Justin Ervin. Zachary Smith A.2008). One significant political environmental factor that influences international business operation is trade agreements. Countries frequently enter into trade treaties to further facilitate trade between themselvesRead MoreFactors Affecting International Business Practices2147 Words   |  9 PagesInternational Business: International business basically involves all business transactions like the transfer of goods, services, capital, technology and managerial knowledge throughout the world. Similar to other businesses or trade, international business also incorporates the export and import of business items. There are various options for conducting business include starting a joint venture with an existing firm in the host nation, exporting goods and services, offering managerial servicesRead MoreFactors Affecting Recruitment and Training in International Business1225 Words   |  5 PagesExplain some of the factors which may affect recruitment and training in an international business. Recruitment and training are two essential and unavoidable aspects of multinational firms. International businesses have designed their recruitment policies around either selecting Parent country nationals (PCN) also known as home country nationals; a citizen of the country where the multinational resides, host country nationals (HCN) or local people hired by a multinational or third country nationalsRead MoreChallenges of International Business Management1037 Words   |  5 PagesCHALLENGES OF INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MANAGEMENT What are the challenges of International Business Management? International business management is a term that is used collectively to describe all commercial transactions which include; †¢ Private †¢ Governmental †¢ Sales †¢ Investments †¢ Transportation The above take place between two or more nations. It involves all business activities which partake in cross border activities of goods, services and resources between nations. PrivateRead MoreInternational Business Club At Your School1154 Words   |  5 Pagespresident of the International Business Club at your school. You are trying to recruit new members and find many students do not recognise the importance of international business or the career opportunities available to them. You decide to give a presentation on this theme. Prepare a short presentation (150 words) in which you explain: a. what types of companies participate in international business, and b. possible career opportunities from studying international business. (5,3 marks) a.Read MoreInternational Business Environment And Marketing Management1853 Words   |  8 PagesI chose international business environment as my topic of interest The reason why I chose this topic because I would like to become an international business manager in the future, so as a result of that I have to know a lot about the international business environment and that will help to develop my career in international of business management and yes international business environment is related to my area of study or professional field of study, as a student of business administration andRead MoreThe Environment And The Culture Of A Country2269 Words   |  10 Pagesaffect a business that is operating internationally in many ways. Since every country has its own culture and values that differ from country to country, it will affect any business that is attempting to expand internationally, as there won’t only be one culture that ought to be considered before expanding internationally, but quite a few, and also what might be considered as acceptable in one country, it may not be in another. Every country has environmental factors that affect it, factors that includeRead MoreThe Global Trade Regime Of The Early 21st Century2894 Words   |  12 Pagestogether with them, transnational banks (TNB) that make a transnational banking system, a financial support of large international business, work. According to Ravenhill (2014), â€Å"the global trade regime of the early 21st century is based on three components: trade, national regulations and international agreements†. In the international business, various advantages of many business transactions and the external economic operations in which legal entities (firms) and natural persons (businessmen)

History of DNA Free Essays

DNA has become one of the most accurate tools used in law enforcement in determining guilt or innocence. DNA is different in all people it is our â€Å"genetic blueprint. † DNA is so significant to law enforcement because DNA left at a crime scene can be collected and tested to see if there is a match. We will write a custom essay sample on History of DNA or any similar topic only for you Order Now It is unique because it ensures accuracy and fairness. The initial use of DNA began in Britain in 1986; the FBI used it for the first time in the United States two years later. DNA stands for deoxyribonucleic acid; it is the genetic material that carries a unique code in all living cells, DNA is different in all people, except identical twins. A persons DNA is the same in every cell throughout the body, for example, the DNA found in a persons blood will be the same DNA found in semen, fingernails, or saliva. Because everyone’s DNA is unique it makes it a powerful tool in linking a suspect to a crime or eliminating a suspect. DNA testing can also determine if the DNA is wildlife. DNA can be found in blood, semen, teeth, hair, saliva, fingernails, urine, feces, skin cells, and can be found anywhere in the body. The process of DNA testing begins when a forensic technician gathers blood, saliva, hair, or semen or any other DNA evidence from a crime scene. DNA has also been extracted from sweat, skin cells, eyeglasses, and used envelope seals. Blood and sperm cells are rich in DNA which makes it very useful in murder and rape cases. The chain of custody is used when collecting evidence; it is a record of individuals who have handled the evidence. Every person who has had physical possession of the evidence, documents everything that happened with the evidence while in their custody. The fewer people in the chain of custody the better, because it reduces the risk of the evidence becoming contaminated. Once the DNA has been collected law enforcement can test a suspect’s DNA to the DNA left at the crime scene to determine whether the suspect can be placed at the scene of the crime. There are many different types of DNA Testing; the most common are Polymerase Chain Reaction Analysis (PCR), Short Tandem Repeat (STR), Mitochondrial DNA Analysis (mtDNA) and Y-chromosome Analysis. In the Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) Analysis the test reproduces the cells in the sample to duplicate until there are enough cells to conduct a DNA test, this test is ideal when there is a only a small sample of DNA. The Short Tandem Repeat (STR) test is used to evaluate specific regions within the DNA; the FBI uses a set of 13 specific STR regions that can be used to distinguish one DNA profile from another DNA profile, for the CODIS database to match up individuals to the DNA. Mitochondrial DNA (mrDNA) Analysis is used mostly to test hair, bones, and teeth. Y-Chromosome Analysis is used for tracing relationships among males, such as paternity test or analyzing evidence involving multiple male contributors. There’s a variety of errors that can occur when handling DNA. The DNA sample can become contaminated when pathogens such as bacteria, viruses or another persons DNA comes in contact with the sample. It can also be contaminated by cleaning fluids, such as detergents. Laboratory equipment such as gels or a DNA probe used in the test may be contaminated, which may cause the results to become fuzzy or blurred. DNA profiles can be entered into CODIS, (Combined DNA Index System) which is a national DNA electronic database of DNA profiles used to identify suspects. CODIS allows laboratories throughout the nation to share and compare DNA information. Although a major part of matching DNA is computerized, a technician makes the final determination that there is a match in DNA. There have been thousands of hits, and have provided breaks in numerous cases, even cold cases. There are many unsolved cases that could be solved through the advancements in DNA technology, such as murder, rape, even burglary. Police investigators have started using DNA technology for nonviolent crimes such as burglaries, and car thefts, which were previously ignored because they did not produce enough DNA like blood or semen. New highly sensitive crime labs can create a genetic profile using only 6 cells worth of DNA, compared to the 150 cells needed for more common DNA testing. In all fifty states DNA is collected from convicted sex offenders, and some states collect DNA for other violent crime offenders. Other than solving criminal cases DNA can also help solve missing person cases, victim identification in mass disasters, and unidentified remains. There are roughly 40,000 people every year who go unidentified, through DNA technology they can take samples from bones or teeth depending on the decomposition of the body, and match the DNA. The Missing Persons DNA Program stores DNA profiles made up of DNA from relatives of a missing person, and DNA samples from the unidentified missing person. DNA can also be used to establish innocence. DNA technology has resulted in the exoneration of numerous death row inmates over the past decades, a trend that will continue. The Innocence Project has proved through DNA testing that 238 inmates did not commit the crime they were accused of. The advanced DNA technology makes it possible to obtain results that have been previously tested but were incomplete, or did not have DNA testing was not available at the time of the crime. Post conviction testing can only be requested if there has been never been any DNA testing. Kirk Noble Bloodsworth was convicted of rape and murder of a nine year old girl; he spent eleven years in prison, two of those years on death row. He became the first person who was exonerated through DNA testing. DNA is a relatively new procedure that revolutionized criminal investigations. It has become the most effective tool in identifying missing persons, proving innocence or guilt, and solving many different types of crimes. DNA technology is always advancing and will continue to impact forensic science. How to cite History of DNA, Essay examples History of DNA Free Essays This paper explains that Francis Crick and James Watson are the only names associated with the discovery of the DNA molecule; however, many scientists were involved. DNA sciences have led to a wide variety of advances in livestock development, forensic sciences. DNA is also being used in Law enforcement, paternity testing and limitless therapeutic medical uses. We will write a custom essay sample on History of DNA or any similar topic only for you Order Now How did the new knowledge of DNA challenge traditional beliefs? DNA is a term that’s used in science as well as parts of daily life. People know that DNA is part of our body. The new knowledge of DNA challenges traditional beliefs in many ways. DNA has come along way in the past 50 years. Not only has it brought justice to cases left unsolved but has made a large impact in convicting criminals especially in rape and murder cases. Not only did they establish new knowledge about the universe, scientist also use DNA for cloning, establish paternity beyond reasonable doubt, to confirm the pedigrees of pets, dogs and cats, racehorses and livestock, also predicting and curing inherited diseases. Although are making breakthrough everyday, scientist are having difficult time locating the specific genes that causes diseases. How might it have led to the realization of multiple truths through controversy? The latest and most controversial DNA based research is stem cell science. The controversy surrounding stem cell research has both positive and negative consequences, making it an intense debate. The serious concern about the stem cell research is the human abortion that is needed to get proper material to study. The opposition to stem cell research is from religious beliefs. Another controversial research is cloning. Should cloning be allowed is the question. Most religions groups can argue that God did not intend cloning to be done. From creation to natural death Cloning is â€Å"playing God† man creating a duplicate of life from a life that already exist. Native Americans are opposed to such testing because they feel it violates their beliefs. Due to scientist digging up ancestry artifacts and profiling for scientific reasons. The plus side to scientist profiling would be tracking our ancestry knowing the truth of Native American history. How to cite History of DNA, Papers

Film The Matrix Essay Example For Students

Film The Matrix Essay Total Film described The Matrix as the sci-fi film of the millennium. How can you account for its success?  The sci-fi, or science fiction, genre is one that has been popular among authors, directors and their audiences alike for many years. The genre first started to gain mainstream popularity in the nineteen forties. There were great numbers of sci-fi books published, and indeed many films made after the pioneering book 1984, written by George Orwell. This was groundbreaking in its advanced ideas about the future of the planet. Amongst these early films were Devil Girl from Mars, Cat Women on the Moon, The Forbidden Planet and Attack of the 50ft Woman. Later there were also many sci-fi television series, for example Star Trek and 2001 a Space Odyssey. These very often involved humans battling against a large evil creature or civilisation, or a male hero rescuing a damsel in distress from the clutches of evil. There are many other common scenes, settings, plots and conventions in the genre. For example they very often feature either space or time travel, in utopia/dystopia situations. There is often good versus bad, with the western world, more specifically the United States portrayed as good, saving the world. This is basically because until the rise of Bollywood, all the major film studios were in the United States and there is a certain amount of hegemony in the production process meaning films would rarely depict America having lost its freedom and democracy. The Soviet Union is a popular enemy and there are many links to the cold war and the space race in sci-fi films. Common plots used range from paranoia and conspiracy plots to apocalypse and nuclear threats. You can be sure though, in most cases, that the good will reign over evil against all odds. Practically all sci-fi films have a happy ending or at the least a compromise between good and evil; a modern example is Independence Day and indeed The Matrix. The Matrix has many of these elements, conspiracy, dystopia, a fight against all odds, a good versus evil battle, and love conquers all; and it is this that makes it science fiction. There is also the inclusion of very futuristic weapons, for example the weapon that burns Tank. Some examples of the genre traits are Tanks fight against Cipher, which Tank wins, even though he is seriously injured. Another instance is when Trinity reveals her love for Neo after he has been shot by an Agent and appears to be dead, bringing him back to life. The real world is of course a dystopia with the scorched sky and ruined surface, and The Matrix itself is a conspiracy. The entire film depicts a good versus evil battle, for the freedom of the human race. The Matrix though was always lined up to be a mainstream Hollywood blockbuster so to appeal to a larger audience, and therefore bring in more revenue, the film is not simply science fiction, but more of a hybrid genre film, meaning it mixes elements of two genres, namely action and sci-fi. Independence Day, also an epic Hollywood blockbuster is another film which has this hybrid genre. Another feature of The Matrix, which increases its mainstream popularity, is the inclusion of a classic Hollywood double plot. In other words the romantic sub plot between Trinity and Neo. In fact it is not a big part of this film, but it is there as a sign of the Hollywood production process and sci-fi conventions and it also shows that love conquers all. The film also includes elements of other genres as well, for example the rooftop scene, where Neo and Trinity fight their way through many armed guards without firing a shot, like in a kung fu film where numerous unnamed guards are knocked out before the hero reaches the main enemy. Also the shootout between the Agent and Neo on the rooftop resembles a Western duel. The landscape is bare and both of the contenders have a pistol as if it is a fair contest, though in the end, the intervention of Trinity means it is not. .uaefbf1d1b82a27a1d4c4144d517ab720 , .uaefbf1d1b82a27a1d4c4144d517ab720 .postImageUrl , .uaefbf1d1b82a27a1d4c4144d517ab720 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uaefbf1d1b82a27a1d4c4144d517ab720 , .uaefbf1d1b82a27a1d4c4144d517ab720:hover , .uaefbf1d1b82a27a1d4c4144d517ab720:visited , .uaefbf1d1b82a27a1d4c4144d517ab720:active { border:0!important; } .uaefbf1d1b82a27a1d4c4144d517ab720 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uaefbf1d1b82a27a1d4c4144d517ab720 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uaefbf1d1b82a27a1d4c4144d517ab720:active , .uaefbf1d1b82a27a1d4c4144d517ab720:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uaefbf1d1b82a27a1d4c4144d517ab720 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uaefbf1d1b82a27a1d4c4144d517ab720 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uaefbf1d1b82a27a1d4c4144d517ab720 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uaefbf1d1b82a27a1d4c4144d517ab720 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uaefbf1d1b82a27a1d4c4144d517ab720:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uaefbf1d1b82a27a1d4c4144d517ab720 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uaefbf1d1b82a27a1d4c4144d517ab720 .uaefbf1d1b82a27a1d4c4144d517ab720-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uaefbf1d1b82a27a1d4c4144d517ab720:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Write a review of the film 'Hero' EssayThe fact that Total Film used film of the millennium is especially significant in the sci-fi genre because since the beginning of time, man has put significance on round numbers of years, and the millennium in particular has been the subject of many sci-fi plots as if the human race will enter a new era. It is the sense of reaching a milestone and going into the unknown.  Largely until quite recently, science fiction was a very sexist genre. Thought to be mainly enjoyed by men, it was written nearly exclusively by men, with men as the heroes, and women looking pretty and needing to be rescued. In the very early days there were a few women authors of sci-fi who had to take on male writers names so people would bother to pick up their books. Female characters were either the enemy or the damsel in distress. Either way, there was never a shortage of moments where they could strip down to a minimum amount of clothing for the camera. For instance Anne Francis in The Forbidden Planet is quite a pathetic character who strips for the camera wherever possible. The 1970 blockbuster Alien was really a ground breaking sci-fi film, which starred Sigourney Weaver as Ellen Ripley, the main character and heroine. She is as strong and brutal as a man, some may say butch, but she also showed female character traits like maternal instincts and her general attitude. This continued throughout the series of films, Aliens Alien III and Alien: Resurrection. However many modern films, whilst on the surface have very good representation values of women, are actually just as bad as some of the older films. For instance Independence Day, with its strong female characters: Constance Spano, Marilyn Whitmore and Jasmine appears to be a great film for the representation of women. However if you look deeper, you see that the women all rely on their respective man. Marilyn Whitmore for example ignores the presidents advice and is killed in an alien attack. Spano and Jasmine however stand by their men and are rewarded at the end with the man they each desire. The Matrix, does not appear to share these bad representation values. The two largest female characters, Trinity and the Oracle are seemingly as strong as the men, though not necessarily physically. For example The Oracle is the wisest person in the Matrix. Trinity is equal to Neo throughout, both in her appearance, clothes and hair, and because they save each others lives on numerous occasions. Neo does eventually come out on top as the hero, but overall the representation is good, meaning that the Matrix not only conforms to the genre, but does also stretch it beyond the current boundaries, hopefully for others to follow. The Matrix stretches the sci-fi genre in a number of other ways as well, both in the culmination of many of the sci-fi films and plots before it and also with the inclusion of extensive intertextuality, extremely modern cinematography; special effects, modern graphics, and brand new filming techniques. The film exploits many of the fears in our modern society, of what mans role will be in the future, what we are doing to the environment, how computers are getting ever more powerful to the brink of true artificial intelligence, even to the extent of what the after effects of experiments such as genetic engineering and nuclear testing will be. In this way The Matrix gives us a possible insight into the future, of a worst-case scenario. This not only makes a gripping and thrilling film but also makes the fears we have, a little closer to reality, in a way which few other sci-fi films have. .uf71c6ef7102a6cbf109a57988799e175 , .uf71c6ef7102a6cbf109a57988799e175 .postImageUrl , .uf71c6ef7102a6cbf109a57988799e175 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uf71c6ef7102a6cbf109a57988799e175 , .uf71c6ef7102a6cbf109a57988799e175:hover , .uf71c6ef7102a6cbf109a57988799e175:visited , .uf71c6ef7102a6cbf109a57988799e175:active { border:0!important; } .uf71c6ef7102a6cbf109a57988799e175 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uf71c6ef7102a6cbf109a57988799e175 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uf71c6ef7102a6cbf109a57988799e175:active , .uf71c6ef7102a6cbf109a57988799e175:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uf71c6ef7102a6cbf109a57988799e175 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uf71c6ef7102a6cbf109a57988799e175 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uf71c6ef7102a6cbf109a57988799e175 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uf71c6ef7102a6cbf109a57988799e175 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uf71c6ef7102a6cbf109a57988799e175:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uf71c6ef7102a6cbf109a57988799e175 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uf71c6ef7102a6cbf109a57988799e175 .uf71c6ef7102a6cbf109a57988799e175-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uf71c6ef7102a6cbf109a57988799e175:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Jurors in Twelve Angry Men EssayIn terms of the cinematography, The Matrix employs some very advanced techniques, for example the three hundred and sixty degree panning shot of Neo, which appears to be freeze frame. This was done using still cameras positioned all around the studio disguised in the background, all set to trigger at very small intervals. These were then all linked together on a computer. This is a technique not seen before in film, but since the release of The Matrix it has been included in a number of films. Other advanced shots in the film are the slow motion dives and shooting where time appears to slow down. There is a quite a lot of quick, but wide camera pans which, though are not uncommon in sci-fi, are not usually used to this extent. Wide pans give a view of a large area of the scene, but often tend to disorientate the audience. In the Matrix this is often combined with some very quick edits. The human eye cannot take in all the information from such a quick montage of images, and this gives the impression of very quick and intense action or builds up great tension. For example, the entire scene where Neo and Trinity storm the agents headquarters, from the beginning of the fight sequence to the end, on the roof with the helicopter, and also the squid chase scene, which has quick cuts between Neo fighting the Agent in the to the crew of Morpheus ship fighting against the squid sentinel. There is lots of tension in both these scenes because of this fast editing.